The Paris Catacombs were originally limestone quarries that were abandoned, creating a maze of tunnels beneath the city. These unregulated tunnels often led to cave-ins; in 1774, a massive sinkhole in the Rue de l’Enfer (“Road to Hell”) engulfed houses, carts, and people, who fell over 84 feet to their death, encouraging King Louis XVI to commission the Inspection Générale des Carrières to map and strengthen the underground tunnels.
By the 18th century, due to overflowing cemeteries and contamination of water, it was decided that millions of bodies were to be relocated to the now-strengthened tunnels. Nightly processions carried the bodies to the tunnels, and by 1809, the Catacombs were home to millions of bodies from over 150 cemeteries. The larger passageways were lined with countless skeletal remains arranged in various artistic patterns. Today, visitors can explore this underground cemetery, which has played a significant role in Paris' history.
Detailed history of the Paris CatacombsRead about the famous people who have been interred at the Paris Catacombs.
In the early 1990s, a group of cataphiles (those who explore the Catacombs regularly) found a video camera within the tunnels. The footage showed a man who was clearly lost with no idea of how to escape, paired with disturbing noises. Watching the footage, it became clear that the man had lost his mind trying to escape the Catacombs. The video ended with the man abruptly dropping the camera to the ground; no one knows if he managed to get out alive. The movie 'As Above, So Below' is said to have been inspired by this incident.
Locals believe that something eerie takes place at the Catacombs after midnight. According to legends, the walls of the Catacombs start to talk after midnight: disembodied voices will try to persuade you to venture deeper into the tunnels until you are completely lost and can't find your way back. The labyrinth's acoustics further intensify and echo noises creating a ghostly atmosphere.
During the French Revolution, a doorman at the Val-de-Grâce hospital, Philibert Aspairt, ended up in the Catacombs by accident in search of liqueur in a cellar. With just a single candle to guide him, he walked around the pitch-black Catacombs until he became lost. Eventually, his candle went out, making it impossible for him to escape the tunnels. His body was found 11 years later by a group of cataphiles; he was identified by the hospital key ring still hanging from his belt. Aspairt was buried in the Catacombs in the exact location where he was found with a tombstone describing his death. It is believed that his ghost haunts the tunnels every year on November 3rd.
In 2004, police officers uncovered a PA system playing pre-recorded guard dog barking on a loop, 3000 square feet of galleries, and wires for phones using pirated electricity in a restricted part of the Catacombs. They also found a bar, living area, workshop, lounge, a cinema that could seat 20, and cameras on the ceilings recording them. When the police returned with a larger team to further investigate, everything had vanished. All that remained was a note: Ne cherchez pas (Don't search).
The Paris Catacombs entrance does not make the attraction any less eerie or scary. A corkscrew stairway that plunges 20 meters underground is the only way to access the tunnels. There are no elevators to the Catacombs. Although you enter a well-lit room with information and displays, the grand entrance below that leads to the ossuary reads: STOP! This is the Empire of Death. The lengthy tunnels are quiet, humid, and hard to breathe in. If you get lost, there is no way to find your way back since there are no phone signals underground.
This legend is supposedly found in a book about underground Paris. An 1896 exploration of the Paris Catacombs led to the discovery of hundreds of skulls in the tunnels that weren't human. Cat skulls. The tunnels seemingly shared a well with a nearby restaurant that was run by a manager who passed off these cats as rabbits, their tastes apparently similar. As this was an unacceptable practice, it meant that the manager had the feline carcasses and bones disposed of in the well, accumulating within the Catacombs.
The Paris Catacombs are huge: roughly 300 km in size, at around 60 m below sea level. Most of the tunnels in the Paris Catacombs are uncharted, with some areas that are nearly impossible to access. That, however, does not deter explorers. Apart from Aspairt who got lost and died in the Catacombs, there are several stories of explorers who have wandered the tunnels, only to never come out alive. In 2017, 2 teenagers almost lost their lives after being stranded in the tunnels for 3 days before they were sniffed out by fire service dogs and rescued.
The Barrière d’Enfer (Gates of Hell) toll houses are located below the city, at the entrance of the Paris Catacombs. These gates were once city gates located on the outskirts of Paris. Although they were not used for what they were designed for, they still exist today. The Catacombs extend south of these gates implying they are an entry to the hell that are the Catacombs.
There are rumors of secret societies and cults who hold clandestine meetings and sacred rituals within the Paris Catacombs. Although there is no evidence to support these claims, is is believed that the vast labyrinth are the perfect setting for these, especially since many areas of the tunnels are unmapped or restricted, provoking speculation of what could be transpiring here.
The sealed-off tunnels with their shrouded mysteries have encouraged legends that believe that these tunnels harbor ancient artifacts and forbidden knowledge. Since they remain unmapped even today, these secret chambers spark rumors of ancient rituals and hidden manuscripts suggesting that they are home to unthinkable wisdom and treasures.
Visitors recount having spotted a ghostly apparition within the Paris Catacombs resembling a quarry worker, dressed in the historic attire reminiscent to laborers. Although these sightings have been fleeting, they contribute to the macabre setting of the underground tunnels, suggesting an ever darker history to the site.
Among ghost sightings, a recurring occurrence is that of a young woman dressed in 19th century garb wandering the tunnels in search of her lost love. This particular sighting adds to the eerie and romantic element of this lore, describing her melancholic yet perpetual journey in search of her love.
In addition to ghost sightings, visitors recount hearing moans and phantom footsteps of presumably restless spirits echoing the tunnels at midnight, furthering the belief that the Paris Catacombs are haunted. Accounts claim that the very walls themselves echo and carry the voices of these departed souls, adding an unsettling atmosphere to the Catacombs.
In the 18th century, a group of cataphiles (regular Catacombs explorers) found themselves lost in the never-ending tunnels and were driven mad by hunger. While this legend cannot be corroborated, it remains famous as a cautionary tale meant to discourage enthusiasts from and the potential dangers of exploring restricted areas of the Catacombs.
There was a serial killer in the 1950s, called the 'The Catacomb Butcher' who frequently disposed of his victims in the Paris Catacombs. However, there is no historical evidence that such a killer existed. Nonetheless, the tale that a killer uses these dark tunnels for these purposes further adds to the sinister and dreadful landscape of the Catacombs.
Legends claim that the Paris Catacombs contain an ancient cursed relic that casts a dark spell and drives its finder insane. Tales of explorers who venture through the tunnels in search of treasure are reported to come across this relic and succumbed to the consequences of finding this relic.
Address: 1 Avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, 75014 Paris, France
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The Paris Catacombs have one entrance and one exit point.
Entrance: 1 Avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy
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Exit: 21 Av. René Coty, 75014 Paris, France
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There are no restaurants with the Paris Catacombs. However, you can grab a bite at one of the nearby restaurants: